Atraeus's Math Problem: Finding A In Quadratic Equation

by Kenji Nakamura 56 views

Hey guys! Let's dive into a fun math problem where we follow Atraeus as he tackles a quadratic equation using the completing the square method. It's like we're going on a mathematical adventure together! We'll break down each step, making sure it's super clear and easy to follow. Think of it as decoding a puzzle, where each step brings us closer to the solution. So, grab your imaginary math hats, and let's get started!

The Initial Equation: Setting the Stage

So, Atraeus starts off with the quadratic equation:

7x² - 14x + 6 = 0

This equation is a classic example of a quadratic equation, which has the general form ax² + bx + c = 0. In our case, a is 7, b is -14, and c is 6. Quadratic equations can seem intimidating at first, but don't worry! We've got a fantastic method called "completing the square" to solve this. Think of it as our special tool for cracking this mathematical code. The first step is to isolate the terms containing x. We want to get the and x terms by themselves on one side of the equation. To do this, we'll subtract 6 from both sides. This keeps the equation balanced, like a scale, ensuring that whatever we do on one side, we do on the other. This gives us:

7x² - 14x = -6

Now we're one step closer! We've successfully moved the constant term to the right side, and we're ready to work with the and x terms. This sets the stage for the next part of our adventure, where we'll focus on making the left side of the equation a perfect square. Remember, the goal here is to transform the equation into a form that's easier to solve, and completing the square is the key to unlocking this transformation. It's like we're preparing the ingredients for a special mathematical recipe, and each step is crucial for the final result. So, let's keep going and see what happens next!

Factoring Out the Leading Coefficient: Getting Ready to Complete the Square

Now, Atraeus takes a crucial step to prepare for completing the square. He notices that the coefficient of the term (which is 7) is not 1. To complete the square, we need the coefficient of to be 1. So, what does Atraeus do? He factors out the 7 from the terms on the left side of the equation. This is like using a mathematical magnifying glass to focus on the core structure of the equation. Factoring out 7 gives us:

7(x² - 2x) = -6

This step is super important because it simplifies the equation and makes it easier to work with. By factoring out the 7, we've essentially isolated the quadratic expression inside the parentheses, which is now in a form that's much more amenable to completing the square. Think of it as organizing your tools before starting a big project; you want everything in its place so you can work efficiently. The expression (x² - 2x) is now our focus, and we're going to transform it into a perfect square. But what exactly is a perfect square, you might ask? Well, it's a quadratic expression that can be written as the square of a binomial, like (x + a)² or (x - a)². Our goal is to manipulate (x² - 2x) so that it fits this form. This will allow us to solve the equation much more easily. So, stay tuned as we move on to the next step, where the magic of completing the square truly begins!

At this point, we can see that the equation is in the form:

A(x² - 2x) = -6

The question asks us to identify the value of A. Looking at the equation, it's clear that A is the number we factored out, which is 7. So, we've found our answer! But let's not stop here. Let's continue the journey of completing the square, just for the fun of it and to understand the whole process.

Completing the Square: The Heart of the Method

Okay, guys, now comes the really fun part: completing the square! This is where we transform the expression inside the parentheses, (x² - 2x), into a perfect square trinomial. A perfect square trinomial is a trinomial that can be factored into the square of a binomial. For example, x² + 4x + 4 is a perfect square trinomial because it can be factored as (x + 2)². Our goal is to add a constant to (x² - 2x) to make it a perfect square. But how do we figure out what constant to add? This is where a little trick comes in handy. We take half of the coefficient of the x term, square it, and add that to the expression. In our case, the coefficient of the x term is -2. Half of -2 is -1, and squaring -1 gives us 1. So, we need to add 1 inside the parentheses to complete the square. But there's a catch! We can't just add 1 to one side of the equation without doing something to the other side. Remember, we need to keep the equation balanced. Since the expression (x² - 2x) is inside parentheses that are being multiplied by 7, we're actually adding 7 * 1 = 7 to the left side of the equation. So, we need to add 7 to the right side as well. This gives us:

7(x² - 2x + 1) = -6 + 7

See what we did there? We added 1 inside the parentheses to complete the square, and we added 7 to the right side to balance the equation. Now, the expression inside the parentheses is a perfect square trinomial! It can be factored as (x - 1)². So, we have:

7(x - 1)² = 1

We're making great progress! The equation is now in a much simpler form. We've successfully completed the square, and we're ready to move on to the next step: solving for x.

Solving for x: The Final Steps

Alright, let's finish this mathematical journey and solve for x! We've got the equation:

7(x - 1)² = 1

The first thing we want to do is isolate the squared term, (x - 1)². To do this, we'll divide both sides of the equation by 7:

(x - 1)² = 1/7

Now, we need to get rid of the square. The opposite of squaring something is taking the square root. So, we'll take the square root of both sides of the equation. But remember, when we take the square root, we need to consider both the positive and negative roots:

x - 1 = ±√(1/7)

We now have two possible values for (x - 1): the positive square root of 1/7 and the negative square root of 1/7. To solve for x, we simply add 1 to both sides of the equation:

x = 1 ± √(1/7)

And there you have it! We've found the solutions for x. We can simplify this a bit further by rationalizing the denominator, but the main thing is that we've successfully used the completing the square method to solve the quadratic equation. It was quite a journey, wasn't it? We started with a seemingly complex equation, but by breaking it down step by step, we were able to find the solutions. Remember, math is like a puzzle, and each step is a piece that fits into the bigger picture. So, keep practicing, keep exploring, and keep having fun with math!

The Value of A: Answering the Question

So, let's circle back to the original question: What is the value of A? Remember, we had the equation:

7(x² - 2x) = -6

Which we represented as:

A(x² - 2x) = -6

By comparing these two equations, it's clear that A is the number we factored out, which is 7. So, the answer to the question is A = 7. We found it! And we not only found the answer but also walked through the entire process of completing the square, which is a fantastic bonus. Understanding the steps is just as important as getting the final answer, because it helps us build our mathematical skills and confidence. So, give yourself a pat on the back for sticking with it and solving this problem with Atraeus. You're a math superstar!

Guys, we've had a blast today diving into the world of quadratic equations and the completing the square method! We followed Atraeus's journey, broke down each step, and not only found the value of A but also solved the entire equation. Remember, math isn't just about numbers and formulas; it's about problem-solving, critical thinking, and having fun with puzzles. So, keep exploring, keep questioning, and keep challenging yourself. And most importantly, don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're just opportunities to learn and grow. Until next time, keep those math minds sharp!