Pet Spider Guide: Care, Species & Tips

So, you're thinking about getting a pet spider? That's awesome! Spiders can be fascinating and low-maintenance companions, but it's crucial to know what you're getting into before you bring one of these eight-legged wonders into your home. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about keeping a pet spider, from choosing the right species to providing the perfect habitat and care.

Why Consider a Pet Spider?

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty, let's talk about why you might want a pet spider in the first place. Pet spiders can be incredibly rewarding pets for the right person. Here are a few compelling reasons to consider adding one to your family:

• Low Maintenance: Compared to dogs or cats, spiders are relatively low-maintenance pets. They don't need daily walks, constant attention, or expensive toys. A well-maintained enclosure and a regular feeding schedule are usually all it takes.
• Quiet Companions: If you live in an apartment or prefer a quiet pet, spiders are a great choice. They don't make noise and won't disturb your neighbors.
• Fascinating to Observe: Spiders exhibit incredible behaviors, from web-building to hunting. Watching them can be both educational and entertaining. You'll be amazed by their intricate webs and their skilled hunting techniques. It's like having a mini wildlife documentary playing out in your home!
• Hypoallergenic: For those with allergies to fur or feathers, spiders are a fantastic option. They don't produce the same allergens as traditional pets, making them a good fit for allergy sufferers.
• Unique and Interesting: Let's face it, having a pet spider is pretty unique! They're a conversation starter and a fascinating pet to show off to friends (if they're not too squeamish!).

Choosing the Right Spider Species

Okay, you're intrigued by the idea of a pet spider. But where do you start? The first and most crucial step is choosing the right species. Not all spiders are created equal, and some are better suited for captivity than others. When selecting your pet spider species, consider their temperament, care requirements, and potential dangers. Here are a few popular and beginner-friendly options:

• Tarantulas: These are arguably the most popular pet spiders, and for good reason! They come in a wide variety of colors, sizes, and temperaments. Some great beginner tarantula species include the Chilean Rose (Grammostola rosea), the Curly Hair (Tliltocatl albopilosus), and the Mexican Redknee (Brachypelma hamorii). These species are generally docile and relatively easy to care for. Remember, even though they are generally docile, all tarantulas can bite if they feel threatened, and some species have urticating hairs that can cause skin irritation.
• Jumping Spiders: These little guys are known for their intelligence, curiosity, and adorable antics. Jumping spiders are active hunters and have excellent eyesight, making them fascinating to watch. The Regal Jumping Spider (Phidippus regius) is a popular choice due to its larger size and vibrant colors. Jumping spiders require a smaller enclosure and a diet of live insects, but their engaging personalities make them worthwhile pets.
• Orb-Weaving Spiders: If you're captivated by web-building, orb-weavers are an excellent choice. These spiders create intricate, circular webs to catch prey. While they can be fascinating to observe, they may require larger enclosures to accommodate their webs. Golden Orb-Weavers (Nephila spp.) are known for their impressive webs and beautiful coloration. Orb-weavers are generally docile but are best left to experienced keepers due to their specific care needs.

Species to Avoid:

It's equally important to know which species to avoid, especially as a beginner. Some spiders are venomous, aggressive, or require specialized care that's beyond the scope of a novice keeper. Steer clear of these species:

• Widow Spiders (Latrodectus spp.): These spiders have potent venom and can deliver a painful bite. They are not suitable as pets.
• Recluse Spiders (Loxosceles spp.): Similar to widow spiders, recluse spiders have venomous bites that can cause serious medical issues. Avoid these species.
• Highly Aggressive Tarantulas: Some tarantula species, such as the African Baboon Tarantulas (Hysterocrates spp.) and the Ornamentals (Poecilotheria spp.), are known for their speed, aggression, and potent venom. These are best left to experienced keepers.

Before you bring any spider home, do your research! Learn about its specific needs, including temperature, humidity, enclosure size, and diet. This will ensure you can provide the best possible care for your new eight-legged friend.

Setting Up the Perfect Habitat

Once you've chosen your spider species, it's time to create the perfect habitat. The enclosure is your spider's home, so it's crucial to make it safe, comfortable, and stimulating. When setting up your spider habitat, remember to consider the spider's natural environment and needs. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

• Enclosure Size: The size of the enclosure depends on the species and size of your spider. A general rule of thumb is that the enclosure should be at least three times the spider's leg span in width and twice its leg span in height. For arboreal (tree-dwelling) species like jumping spiders, a taller enclosure is preferable. For terrestrial (ground-dwelling) species like tarantulas, a wider enclosure with plenty of floor space is ideal. It's better to err on the side of too big rather than too small.
• Enclosure Type: Glass or plastic terrariums are commonly used for pet spiders. Glass enclosures are more durable and easier to clean, while plastic enclosures are lighter and more affordable. Make sure the enclosure has a secure lid to prevent escapes. Spiders are surprisingly good at squeezing through small gaps!
• Substrate: The substrate is the material that lines the bottom of the enclosure. It helps maintain humidity and provides a place for your spider to burrow or anchor its web. Popular substrate options include coco fiber, peat moss, vermiculite, and a mixture of these materials. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as these can be toxic to spiders.
• Hides and Decor: Providing hides is essential for your spider's well-being. Hides offer a safe and secure place for your spider to retreat and reduce stress. Cork bark, half logs, and overturned flowerpots make excellent hides. You can also add other decorations like fake plants, branches, and rocks to create a more natural and stimulating environment. Be sure to secure any heavy objects to prevent them from falling and injuring your spider.
• Temperature and Humidity: Maintaining the correct temperature and humidity levels is crucial for your spider's health. Different species have different requirements, so research your spider's specific needs. Most tarantulas thrive in temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C) and humidity levels between 60-70%. You can use a heat mat or a low-wattage heat bulb to maintain the proper temperature. Mist the enclosure regularly to maintain humidity. Use a hygrometer and thermometer to monitor the temperature and humidity levels inside the enclosure.

Feeding Your Pet Spider

Now, let's talk about food! Feeding your pet spider is a crucial aspect of their care. Spiders are carnivores and primarily eat live insects. The size and frequency of feedings depend on the species and size of your spider. Here's a guide to help you get started:

• What to Feed: Crickets are the most common food for pet spiders. They're readily available at pet stores and easy to care for. Other options include mealworms, roaches, and waxworms. For larger spiders, you can offer pinky mice occasionally, but this should not be their primary food source. The size of the insect should be appropriate for the size of your spider. A general rule is to feed insects that are about the same size as your spider's abdomen.
• How Often to Feed: Spiderlings (baby spiders) need to be fed more frequently than adults. You may need to feed spiderlings every other day, while adult spiders can be fed once or twice a week. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and health problems, so it's best to err on the side of caution. A good indicator of whether you're feeding too much is the size of the spider's abdomen. If it's significantly larger than the cephalothorax (the front part of the body), you're likely overfeeding.
• Feeding Methods: You can either release the insects into the enclosure or offer them using tongs. Some spiders will readily hunt down their prey, while others may prefer to be hand-fed. If you're releasing insects into the enclosure, remove any uneaten insects after 24 hours to prevent them from stressing your spider or causing harm. Tongs are a safer option for both you and your spider, as they prevent bites and allow you to control the feeding process.
• Water: Spiders get most of their hydration from their prey, but it's still important to provide a water source. A shallow water dish with pebbles or cotton balls will prevent your spider from drowning. You can also mist the enclosure regularly, as some spiders will drink water droplets from the substrate or decorations.

Handling and Safety

Handling a pet spider is a topic that requires careful consideration. While some spiders are more docile than others, all spiders can bite if they feel threatened. Therefore, it's essential to prioritize safety and handle your spider only when necessary. When it comes to handling spiders, approach with caution and respect. Here are some guidelines to follow:

• Assess Your Spider's Temperament: Before attempting to handle your spider, observe its behavior. Is it calm and relaxed, or is it skittish and defensive? If your spider is displaying signs of stress, such as rearing up or flicking hairs, it's best to leave it alone.
• Gentle Handling: If you do need to handle your spider, do so gently and calmly. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle it. Use a soft brush or your hand to gently coax the spider onto your palm. Never grab or restrain a spider, as this can cause injury.
• Keep Handling to a Minimum: Spiders don't enjoy being handled, and excessive handling can stress them out. Only handle your spider when necessary, such as when cleaning the enclosure or moving it to a temporary container. The primary enjoyment in keeping spiders comes from observing them in their natural behaviors within their enclosure.
• Safety Precautions: Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your spider or its enclosure. This will prevent the spread of bacteria and ensure your safety. If you are bitten by a spider, clean the wound with soap and water and seek medical attention if necessary. If you have a venomous species, it's crucial to have a clear understanding of the potential risks and to take appropriate precautions.

Common Health Issues and Concerns

Like any pet, spiders can experience health issues. Being aware of potential problems and knowing how to address them is essential for responsible pet ownership. Common spider health issues often stem from improper husbandry, so maintaining a clean and appropriate environment is paramount. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

• Dehydration: Dehydration is a common problem in pet spiders, especially in dry environments. Signs of dehydration include a shriveled abdomen, lethargy, and difficulty molting. To prevent dehydration, ensure your spider has access to fresh water and mist the enclosure regularly to maintain humidity.
• Molting Problems: Molting is the process of shedding the exoskeleton, which is necessary for spiders to grow. Problems during molting can be fatal. Signs of molting problems include difficulty escaping the old exoskeleton, limbs getting stuck, and a prolonged molting process. Proper humidity levels are crucial for successful molting. If your spider is having trouble molting, increase the humidity in the enclosure and avoid handling it until the process is complete.
• Parasites and Mites: Mites and parasites can infest pet spiders, causing irritation and health problems. Signs of infestation include excessive scratching, white or red mites crawling on the spider, and a dull appearance. If you suspect your spider has parasites or mites, consult with a veterinarian or experienced spider keeper for treatment options.
• Injuries: Spiders can injure themselves if they fall from heights or get trapped in decorations. Ensure your spider's enclosure is safe and free of hazards. If your spider sustains an injury, such as a broken leg, it may be able to regenerate the limb during the next molt. However, severe injuries may require veterinary care.

Is a Pet Spider Right for You?

Keeping a pet spider can be a rewarding experience, but it's not for everyone. Before you take the plunge, consider your lifestyle, commitment level, and comfort with these fascinating creatures. Ask yourself these questions to determine if keeping a pet spider is the right choice for you:

• Are you comfortable with live insects? Spiders eat live insects, so you'll need to be comfortable handling and feeding them.
• Can you provide a suitable habitat? Spiders require specific temperature, humidity, and enclosure conditions. Are you able to meet these needs?
• Are you willing to commit to the long term? Some spider species can live for many years, so you need to be prepared for a long-term commitment.
• Do you have any phobias or aversions to spiders? If you're terrified of spiders, keeping one as a pet is probably not a good idea.
• Are there any restrictions on keeping spiders in your area? Some areas have restrictions on keeping certain exotic animals, so check your local laws before getting a spider.

If you've answered yes to most of these questions and you're genuinely interested in spiders, then a pet spider might be the perfect companion for you. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the fascinating world of these eight-legged creatures.

Final Thoughts

Spiders make intriguing and relatively low-maintenance pets for the right person. From the docile tarantulas to the curious jumping spiders, there's a species out there to capture the interest of many. However, responsible pet ownership is crucial. By understanding their needs, providing a suitable environment, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the unique experience of keeping a pet spider. So, if you're ready for a pet that's a little different, a spider might just be your perfect match! Remember to always do thorough research and ensure you can provide the best possible care for your new eight-legged friend.