Fast-Moving Storms: How To Stay Safe From High Winds

Kenji Nakamura

4 min read

Post on May 21, 2025

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Understanding the Dangers of High Winds from Fast-Moving Storms

Types of Fast-Moving Storms

Several types of fast-moving storms can unleash devastating high winds. Understanding their characteristics is crucial for effective preparation.

• Derechos: These widespread, long-lived wind storms can travel hundreds of miles, packing damaging winds exceeding 58 mph. They often feature damaging gusts similar to tornadoes, but lack the characteristic rotating vortex.
• Severe Thunderstorms: These storms are capable of producing extremely strong, damaging winds, often exceeding 58 mph, alongside heavy rain, hail, and even tornadoes.
• Tornadoes: These violently rotating columns of air are the most destructive type of windstorm, with wind speeds reaching hundreds of miles per hour. While their path is typically much narrower than derechos, the intensity of damage is significantly higher.

Assessing the Risk in Your Area

Knowing your risk level is vital for effective preparation. Consider your location's historical weather patterns and vulnerability to these powerful storms.

• Check Weather Forecasts and Alerts: Regularly monitor forecasts from the National Weather Service () and your local news. Severe weather alerts (watches and warnings) are crucial indicators of impending danger.
• Sign Up for Weather Alerts: Enroll in your local emergency management agency's alert system to receive timely notifications about approaching fast-moving storms and high winds. This can significantly increase your reaction time.

Preparing Your Home for Fast-Moving Storms and High Winds

Securing Your Property

Protecting your home's exterior from the powerful forces of high winds is paramount.

• Secure Loose Objects: Bring all loose outdoor items inside—patio furniture, garbage cans, grills, and anything that could become airborne and cause damage. Secure any lightweight structures like sheds or gazebos.
• Trim Trees and Shrubs: Trim overhanging branches that could fall and damage your home or power lines. Regular tree maintenance is crucial for mitigating wind damage.
• Board Windows: Consider boarding up windows or reinforcing them with storm shutters to protect against broken glass and structural damage.
• Reinforce Garage Doors: Garage doors are often vulnerable to high winds. Ensure they are securely closed and consider reinforcing them with additional bracing.

Creating a Family Emergency Plan

A well-defined emergency plan is crucial for ensuring your family's safety during and after a fast-moving storm.

• Communication Plan: Establish a communication plan in case family members are separated during the storm. Identify a meeting place and designate an out-of-area contact person.
• Safe Room: Identify a safe room within your home—a basement or interior room on the lowest level is ideal.
• Emergency Supplies: Gather essential supplies including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, flashlights, batteries, and a battery-powered radio.
• Pet Preparedness: Include your pets in your emergency plan. Have a carrier ready for easy transportation, and gather enough food and water for them.

Staying Safe During a Fast-Moving Storm with High Winds

Evacuation Procedures

Knowing when and how to evacuate is vital. Follow instructions from local authorities.

• Evacuation Routes: Identify your evacuation routes in advance and familiarize yourself with designated shelters.
• Emergency Protocols: Understand your local emergency management agency's protocols for evacuations and warnings.

Actions to Take During the Storm

Stay safe while the storm rages:

• Stay Indoors: Seek shelter in your designated safe room, away from windows.
• Turn Off Utilities: If instructed by authorities, turn off gas, electricity, and water to prevent further damage.
• Monitor Weather Updates: Continuously monitor weather reports for updates on the storm's progression.

If caught outdoors during a fast-moving storm, seek immediate shelter in a sturdy building or a low-lying area. Avoid open fields, trees, and power lines.

Post-Storm Safety

After the storm subsides, safety remains paramount:

• Check for Damage: Carefully inspect your home and property for any damage, noting any potential hazards.
• Avoid Downed Power Lines: Never approach downed power lines; assume they are live and extremely dangerous.
• Report Damage: Report any significant damage to your local authorities and your insurance company.

Conclusion

Protecting yourself and your family from the devastating effects of fast-moving storms and high winds requires preparation, planning, and awareness. By understanding the risks associated with various storm types, securing your property, developing a comprehensive emergency plan, and following safety protocols during and after the storm, you significantly reduce your vulnerability. Don't wait for the next fast-moving storm to hit – prepare today! For further information on storm safety, consult your local National Weather Service office or emergency management agency. Protecting your family from the dangers of high winds is an investment in your future safety and peace of mind.