Florida Keys Highway: A Drive From Railroad To Ocean

Kenji Nakamura

5 min read

Post on Apr 28, 2025

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History of the Florida Keys Highway & Railroad

Before the iconic Overseas Highway existed, a feat of engineering even more ambitious paved the way: Henry Flagler's Overseas Railroad. Completed in 1912, this Key West Extension dramatically shortened travel time to the island, transforming Key West’s economy and accessibility. Flagler's vision connected the Florida mainland to the previously isolated Keys, a logistical marvel of its time.

• 1885: Henry Flagler begins extending the Florida East Coast Railway.
• 1912: Completion of the Overseas Railroad, connecting Key West to the mainland.
• 1935: The Labor Day Hurricane devastates the railroad, necessitating its replacement.
• 1938: Construction of the Overseas Highway begins, utilizing some remnants of the old railroad.
• 1938-1940: The Overseas Highway is substantially completed, creating the iconic road we see today.

The subsequent construction of the Overseas Highway, after the devastating 1935 Labor Day Hurricane destroyed much of the railroad, presented its own engineering challenges. Building a road across the ocean required innovative techniques and immense resources, resulting in one of the most scenic and historically significant highways in the United States. Images of the old railroad bridges juxtaposed with the modern highway stand as testaments to this enduring human achievement.

Scenic Route & Key Highlights Along US-1

The drive along US-1 is an experience in itself. The Overseas Highway unveils stunning vistas at every turn. Here are some highlights you won't want to miss:

• Seven Mile Bridge: This architectural marvel is arguably the most iconic stretch of the Overseas Highway. Its impressive length and elegant design provide breathtaking photo opportunities. Stopping at the bridge's viewpoints offers unparalleled ocean panoramas.

• Bahia Honda State Park: This state park boasts pristine beaches, historical remnants from the old railroad, and excellent opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and camping. Its calm waters and lush surroundings make it a perfect place to relax and soak up the Florida Keys atmosphere.

• John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park: For underwater enthusiasts, John Pennekamp offers unparalleled snorkeling and diving experiences within the only living coral reef in the continental United States. Glass-bottom boat tours are also available for those who prefer to stay dry.

Beyond these major attractions, each key offers its own unique charm. Key Largo, often called the "Diving Capital of the World," offers a vibrant nightlife and water sport opportunities. Islamorada, known as the "Sport Fishing Capital of the World," caters to fishing enthusiasts. Marathon provides a more relaxed atmosphere with plenty of family-friendly activities. And finally, Key West, the southernmost point in the continental US, boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and a laid-back vibe.

Best Stops for Food and Accommodation

The Florida Keys boast a diverse culinary scene, with many waterfront restaurants serving fresh seafood. Here are a few recommendations:

• Key Largo: Sundowners for sunset cocktails, The Fish House for fresh catches.
• Islamorada: Morada Bay Beach Cafe for casual beachfront dining, Robbie's of Islamorada for a unique experience feeding tarpon.
• Marathon: The Keys Fisheries for a classic Keys experience, Burdines Waterfront for upscale dining.
• Key West: Blue Heaven for a vibrant atmosphere and delicious food, Louie's Backyard for waterfront fine dining.

Accommodation options range from budget-friendly motels to luxurious resorts. Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended. Consider exploring options in each key to experience the unique character of each location. Many hotels and resorts offer amazing views of the ocean.

Planning Your Florida Keys Highway Trip

Planning your Florida Keys Highway adventure requires some preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

• Driving Time: Allow ample time for your journey. Driving from mainland Florida to Key West can take several hours, depending on your starting point and any stops along the way.

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter can experience occasional cold fronts.

• Accommodation Bookings: Book your accommodations well in advance, especially if traveling during peak season (winter holidays and spring break).

• Things to Pack: Pack light clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, and a hat. A good camera is essential to capture the stunning scenery.

• Optional Activities: Consider adding activities to your itinerary such as fishing charters, kayaking tours, sunset cruises, or exploring the various historical sites along the way.

Conclusion

Driving the Florida Keys Highway is an unforgettable experience. From the historical significance of the Overseas Railroad and Highway to the breathtaking scenic beauty and vibrant culture of the Keys, a road trip through this stunning archipelago offers something for everyone. The unique blend of history, nature, and relaxation makes it a truly special destination. Plan your dream Florida Keys Highway road trip today! Explore the Overseas Highway and discover the magic of the Keys.