Severe Heat Warning: South Bengal Temperatures Hit 38°C On Holi

Kenji Nakamura

4 min read

Post on May 05, 2025

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Record-Breaking Temperatures in South Bengal

South Bengal's heatwave has resulted in record-breaking temperatures in several districts. The highest temperature of 38°C was recorded in Kolkata, with similar high temperatures reported in Howrah, Hooghly, and Nadia. This is significantly higher than the average temperature of around 30-32°C typically experienced during Holi. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed these figures, marking this as one of the hottest Holis in recent memory for the region. The current weather forecast predicts the heatwave will continue for the next few days, with only a slight decrease in temperatures expected by the weekend. Residents are urged to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions.

• Specific Locations: Kolkata (38°C), Howrah (37.5°C), Hooghly (37°C), Nadia (36.8°C) – these are preliminary figures; precise data might vary slightly depending on the location and measuring equipment used.
• Temperature Comparison: This is at least 5-7°C above the average temperature for this time of year in South Bengal.
• Broken Records: While official record confirmation is pending, initial reports suggest these temperatures might break previous Holi temperature records for the region.
• Weather Forecast: The IMD predicts the heatwave will persist for at least the next 48 hours before gradually easing.

Health Risks Associated with Extreme Heat

Extreme heat poses serious health risks, especially for vulnerable populations. Heatstroke, heat exhaustion, and dehydration are common heat-related illnesses that can have severe consequences.

• Heatstroke: A life-threatening condition characterized by a high body temperature (above 40°C), confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is crucial.
• Heat Exhaustion: An early warning sign of heatstroke, characterized by heavy sweating, weakness, headache, dizziness, and nausea. Rest, rehydration, and cooling down are essential.
• Dehydration: Caused by fluid loss, leading to weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. Regular fluid intake is paramount.
• Vulnerable Populations: The elderly, young children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions like heart disease or respiratory problems are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses.

The importance of staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activity during peak heat hours cannot be overstated.

Safety Precautions and Measures to Take

Staying safe during a severe heatwave requires proactive measures. Here are some crucial steps:

• Indoors: Use air conditioning if available. Utilize fans, cool showers, and ice packs to stay cool. Close curtains and blinds during the hottest part of the day to block out sunlight.
• Outdoors: Limit outdoor activities to early morning or evening hours when temperatures are lower. Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses. Apply sunscreen with a high SPF regularly.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, even before you feel thirsty. Avoid sugary drinks and excessive alcohol, as they can dehydrate you further.
• First Aid: Learn how to recognize the signs and symptoms of heatstroke and heat exhaustion, and know how to administer basic first aid.
• Emergency Services: Know the local emergency numbers and seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know shows signs of heatstroke.

Protecting Vulnerable Groups During the Heatwave

Special attention should be paid to protecting vulnerable groups:

• Elderly Care: Check on elderly relatives and neighbours frequently. Ensure they have access to cool environments, adequate hydration, and are taking necessary medications.
• Child Safety: Keep children hydrated and out of direct sunlight. Never leave children unattended in vehicles.
• Chronic Conditions: Individuals with chronic health conditions should follow their doctor's advice and take extra precautions during the heatwave.

Conclusion

This severe heat warning underscores the dangerous conditions currently affecting South Bengal, with temperatures reaching a concerning 38°C on Holi. Understanding the health risks associated with extreme heat and taking appropriate safety precautions are vital for protecting yourself and your loved ones. The continued severe heat warning necessitates immediate action. Stay informed about the ongoing heatwave in South Bengal and prioritize your safety by following the recommended heat safety tips. Check regular weather updates from reliable sources like the IMD and take necessary precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses during this period of severe heat. Remember, prioritizing your safety during this severe heat warning is crucial.